I don’t how many of you remember the movie “La bomba “ that highlighted the death of Richie Valance, the “Big Bopper and the legendary Buddy Holly. Don McCllean immortalized this incident in his iconic song “The Day The Music Died.”
That tragedy was the biggest tragedy of the original rock and roll era and for many of our parents and grandparents they can tell you where they were when the news broke. But we in our generation have had our day of tragedy as well on June 25, 2009 the world stood still and cried a collective cry.
Michael Jackson was dead, I personally can't believe that it has been two years but the facts are the facts. MJ is gone and despite what some may think of him and his personal life, he was the greatest entertainer that the world has ever seen.
This not just hyperbole on my part the numbers support the statement that he was the best this world has ever seen. In an earlier post I spoke of how was blessed to see him on two occasions. But what I have found the most remarkable is how the world embraced and loved this little boy from Gary, Indiana.
This morning while watching the news I saw where a grandmother in China who gets up every day and goes to the town square and with her boom box, dances for hours to Michael’s music. I forgot to mention that she is also dressed like Michael, leather jacket and glove.
Although I am sad that one talented is gone, I am glad there have not been any sighting of Michael as we have had with the late ‘Topuc shukur.” Michael the undisputed king of pop is gone but his musical legacy will remain forever.
He now forever enshrined in the pantheon of musical royalty. Yes he was just a man, but what legacy, rest in peace Michael, we will always LOVE YOU!!!
Saturday, June 25, 2011
Thursday, June 23, 2011
Breaking The Law?
This week I’ve been conducting an experiment, it’s not according to any of the scientific norms. There are no control groups or surveys. This is simply the observations of one man me. The experiment is very simple in scope and will not win any awards for originality.
The experiment was the result of a very innocent question posed by my 17 year old daughter, who is now learning to drive. It has been a great experience for me to spend time with her as she achieves this milestone in a young person’s life.
She has made it her duty to not only read but take to heart the regulations set forth in the driver’s manual.
A few weeks ago while we were driving on the expressway she asked “daddy isn’t the speed limit 55 miles an hour.” I told her yes it is then she replied “then why are you doing almost 70 miles an hour?” My response was “because everyone else is going 70 miles an hour.” Then she looked at me and said, “So everybody is breaking the law.”
I had no viable response, what could I say. She was right, we all were breaking the law. The says we are suppose to travel 55 miles an hour but no one travels on the highway at the speed limit. Why do you do this on regular basis, without thinking about the fact that we are breaking the law?
So this week I decided to do something radical, I traveled the speed limit. This was an eye opening experience. While travelling the speed limit I was the enemy of everyone I encountered. There were several drivers who gave me the international greeting know as the “bird.” I encountered one woman who let her window down and questioned whether my parents were married.
I also had several gentlemen who wanted to it seemed resurrect the age old custom of a duel, right there on the highway. In short by following the law I became public enemy number one. I can look at my daughter and try to stand up as a person of morals and law abiding when daily I am breaking the law every time I get in my vehicle, I break the law.
But I am defiantly not alone as my experiment, although not scientific showed. We watch the news every night and look at those persons who in court with disgust. But the fact is breaking the law is breaking the law, we are such Hippocrates. We choose to obey the laws that we feel are important, but the others we ignore because they are an imposition on are time.
I know this little experiment of mine won’t change any driving habits, but maybe, just maybe the next time you get behind the wheel that little voice we call our conscience will whisper, YOU ARE BREAKING THE LAW!!!
The experiment was the result of a very innocent question posed by my 17 year old daughter, who is now learning to drive. It has been a great experience for me to spend time with her as she achieves this milestone in a young person’s life.
She has made it her duty to not only read but take to heart the regulations set forth in the driver’s manual.
A few weeks ago while we were driving on the expressway she asked “daddy isn’t the speed limit 55 miles an hour.” I told her yes it is then she replied “then why are you doing almost 70 miles an hour?” My response was “because everyone else is going 70 miles an hour.” Then she looked at me and said, “So everybody is breaking the law.”
I had no viable response, what could I say. She was right, we all were breaking the law. The says we are suppose to travel 55 miles an hour but no one travels on the highway at the speed limit. Why do you do this on regular basis, without thinking about the fact that we are breaking the law?
So this week I decided to do something radical, I traveled the speed limit. This was an eye opening experience. While travelling the speed limit I was the enemy of everyone I encountered. There were several drivers who gave me the international greeting know as the “bird.” I encountered one woman who let her window down and questioned whether my parents were married.
I also had several gentlemen who wanted to it seemed resurrect the age old custom of a duel, right there on the highway. In short by following the law I became public enemy number one. I can look at my daughter and try to stand up as a person of morals and law abiding when daily I am breaking the law every time I get in my vehicle, I break the law.
But I am defiantly not alone as my experiment, although not scientific showed. We watch the news every night and look at those persons who in court with disgust. But the fact is breaking the law is breaking the law, we are such Hippocrates. We choose to obey the laws that we feel are important, but the others we ignore because they are an imposition on are time.
I know this little experiment of mine won’t change any driving habits, but maybe, just maybe the next time you get behind the wheel that little voice we call our conscience will whisper, YOU ARE BREAKING THE LAW!!!
Monday, June 6, 2011
Are all Men are dogs?
Hello, wake-up America, men and women are sexual by design, and affairs don’t occur in a vacuum. I said it in order to have an affair a man must have a willing partner. Before I go any further, it must be said that an affair cannot occur if didn’t women enjoy an occasional roll in the hay. The sexual drive of human beings is the study of many social disciplines.
We seem surprised as a nation when our leaders are caught in a sex scandal. It makes the headlines and we sit back and enjoy every moment of the individual’s discomfort. It’s the same instinct that cases us to slow down at vehicle accident sites.
So now we move on to the next scandal, with Congressman Wiener and what the media has named “wiener gate” in an effort to take this mans indiscretion and turn it into a major issue. Does anyone remember that we are facing an economic crisis that rivals the great depression?
Does anyone look at the fact gasoline is nearly $5.00 a gallon. But seriously, I too would like to have people in congress who where perfect. However, there are no perfect people. We all struggle with the skeletons in our closets. Those things that if they came to light might make us and our friends ask questions about the way we live.
So what do we do? So how do we get beyond this situation?
Look deep into your heart and see if there is something there you need to overcome? This is the latest and believe me he won’t be the last person in a position of power who makes a mistake. Did congressman wiener put a dent in his reputation? Yes, unfortunately he did and now he has caused us to take the focus off the serious problems America faces and we Americans must deal with this crap despite who congressman Weiner sends text too. Who this man sent pictures too is not relevant to the stark economic problems we face.
Yes, in the long run, in his next election, he might be defeated. But anyone considering that challenge may won’t to consider their own personal demons.
The people he represents will have to make the choice of whether he will remain on the job.
We seem surprised as a nation when our leaders are caught in a sex scandal. It makes the headlines and we sit back and enjoy every moment of the individual’s discomfort. It’s the same instinct that cases us to slow down at vehicle accident sites.
So now we move on to the next scandal, with Congressman Wiener and what the media has named “wiener gate” in an effort to take this mans indiscretion and turn it into a major issue. Does anyone remember that we are facing an economic crisis that rivals the great depression?
Does anyone look at the fact gasoline is nearly $5.00 a gallon. But seriously, I too would like to have people in congress who where perfect. However, there are no perfect people. We all struggle with the skeletons in our closets. Those things that if they came to light might make us and our friends ask questions about the way we live.
So what do we do? So how do we get beyond this situation?
Look deep into your heart and see if there is something there you need to overcome? This is the latest and believe me he won’t be the last person in a position of power who makes a mistake. Did congressman wiener put a dent in his reputation? Yes, unfortunately he did and now he has caused us to take the focus off the serious problems America faces and we Americans must deal with this crap despite who congressman Weiner sends text too. Who this man sent pictures too is not relevant to the stark economic problems we face.
Yes, in the long run, in his next election, he might be defeated. But anyone considering that challenge may won’t to consider their own personal demons.
The people he represents will have to make the choice of whether he will remain on the job.
Onward Christian Soldiers
Once again I am watching law and order and the lead characters is a pastor of a church and his son. They are characters that have been designed as greedy and ill moral. I am still amazed at how many times that Christians are portrayed in a negative light.
I understand that those of us who believe in Jesus Christ are not perfect people. But is concerning that Christians are fair game for those who do not share the Christian point of view. I have personally never seen a television program that portrays any other religion in such a negative way as they do Christian on network television.
The frequency with which Christians are made to look like hypocrites is alarming to me personally. Because this attitude of humanism is beginning to permeate the world view of our children and they are the leaders of tomorrow. We have already seen the constant assault on the institution of marriage. I have now anger or animosity toward any human being. But we have in our technologically advanced society but God on the back burner.
It has been almost fifty years since we took prayer out of schools and we are now reaping the harvest of that decision. Now we see in a recent study that marriage itself has become an undesirable state. There are several studies that show the number of people in our country that are married is less than those who just shack-up.
In the black community the stats are even more disheartening nearly 80% of all black children born in this country are born to single mothers. The number one killer of black women between the ages of 24 to 45 is AIDS.
Yet we see on television that Christians are somehow out of touch with reality, we need to get in line with the way things are today. We think this is something new and we are growing into some brave new world. So we have developed the attitude that everyman should do what is right in his own mind. Because there is no right and there is no wrong only shades of gray.
This type of thinking led to the down fall of the Roman Empire, when morality goes, society is not far behind. We debate until the proverbial cows come home but there are absolutes in life and a major one it that when a people turn their backs on God, God will do the same.
I understand that those of us who believe in Jesus Christ are not perfect people. But is concerning that Christians are fair game for those who do not share the Christian point of view. I have personally never seen a television program that portrays any other religion in such a negative way as they do Christian on network television.
The frequency with which Christians are made to look like hypocrites is alarming to me personally. Because this attitude of humanism is beginning to permeate the world view of our children and they are the leaders of tomorrow. We have already seen the constant assault on the institution of marriage. I have now anger or animosity toward any human being. But we have in our technologically advanced society but God on the back burner.
It has been almost fifty years since we took prayer out of schools and we are now reaping the harvest of that decision. Now we see in a recent study that marriage itself has become an undesirable state. There are several studies that show the number of people in our country that are married is less than those who just shack-up.
In the black community the stats are even more disheartening nearly 80% of all black children born in this country are born to single mothers. The number one killer of black women between the ages of 24 to 45 is AIDS.
Yet we see on television that Christians are somehow out of touch with reality, we need to get in line with the way things are today. We think this is something new and we are growing into some brave new world. So we have developed the attitude that everyman should do what is right in his own mind. Because there is no right and there is no wrong only shades of gray.
This type of thinking led to the down fall of the Roman Empire, when morality goes, society is not far behind. We debate until the proverbial cows come home but there are absolutes in life and a major one it that when a people turn their backs on God, God will do the same.
Wednesday, June 1, 2011
Lost With Out Space
My title today is of course a play on the tile of the sixties series “Lost in Space.” But it does ring true to the situation we find ourselves in regarding the American space program. I am a child of the space program and have followed it since May 5, 1961 when Allen Sheppard was the first American in space.
I watched the old black and white pictures as the late Walter Cronkite anchored the coverage of the launch. He recalled in a later interview that they weren’t sure if the rocket wouldn’t blow up on the pad. I however, watch with the amazement of a child and marveled at the possibilities.
I became fascinated with all things associated with the space program. I watched every launch I could from the Mercury program to the Apollo moon landings. When the shuttle program came along I even applied for a mission specialist position, knowing I had no hope but you can’t win if you don’t play the game. I still have a rejection letter from NASA somewhere I use to display proudly.
But I did manage to contribute to the space program in a small way. After leaving the Marine Corps I worked for a sub contractor that provided components for the shuttles orbital thrusters. I even had the honor of going to Edwards Air Force Base to watch the rollout of the shuttle Endeavor.
On Wednesday Endeavor will complete her final mission and a few weeks later the last shuttle Intrepid will make the final journey of the shuttle program. I know that there are a lot more important things that we need to be concerned about in America. But I recall a time when there was a national pride in our space program. There was a time when our eyes were glued to the television watching a Gemini space walk or a man walk on the moon.
We have seen and endured tragedy in our pursuit of overcoming the bounds of earth and venturing boldly into the unknown. However our pursuit was not in vain, the space program is responsible for a host of technological advances. The following is list of a few of the advances.
Computer Technology - NASA Spinoffs
GROUND PROCESSING SCHEDULING SYSTEM - Computer-based scheduling system that uses artificial intelligence to manage thousands of overlapping activities involved in launch preparations of NASA's Space Shuttles. The NASA technology was licensed to a new company which developed commercial applications that provide real-time planning and optimization of manufacturing operations, integrated supply chains, and customer orders.uu
SEMICONDUCTOR CUBING - NASA initiative led to the Memory Short Stack, a three-dimensional semiconductor package in which dozens of integrated circuits are stacked one atop another to form a cube, offering faster computer processing speeds, higher levels of integration, lower power requirements than conventional chip sets, and dramatic reduction in the size and weight of memory-intensive systems, such as medical imaging devices.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - This NASA program, originally created for spacecraft design, has been employed in a broad array of non-aerospace applications, such as the automobile industry, manufacture of machine tools, and hardware designs.
WINDOWS VISUAL NEWS READER (Win Vn) - Software program developed to support payload technical documentation at Kennedy Space Center, allowing the exchange of technical information among a large group of users. WinVn is an enabling technology product that provides countless people with Internet access otherwise beyond their grasp, and it was optimized for organizations that have direct Internet access.
AIR QUALITY MONITOR - Utilizing a NASA-developed, advanced analytical technique software package, an air quality monitor system was created, capable of separating the various gases in bulk smokestack exhaust streams and determining the amount of individual gases present within the stream for compliance with smokestack emission standards.
VIRTUAL REALITY - NASA-developed research allows a user, with assistance from advanced technology devices, to figuratively project oneself into a computer-generated environment, matching the user's head motion, and, when coupled with a stereo viewing device and appropriate software, creates a telepresence experience.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Advanced keyboards, Customer Service Software, Database Management System, Laser Surveying, Aircraft controls, Lightweight Compact Disc, Expert System Software, Microcomputers, and Design Graphics.
ENRICHED BABY FOOD - A microalgae-based, vegetable-like oil called Formulaid developed from NASA-sponsored research on long duration space travel, contains two essential fatty acids found in human milk but not in most baby formulas, believed to be important for infants' mental and visual development.
WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM - NASA-developed municipal-size water treatment system for developing nations, called the Regenerable Biocide Delivery Unit, uses iodine rather than chlorine to kill bacteria.
SCRATCH-RESISTANT LENSES - A modified version of a dual ion beam bonding process developed by NASA involves coating the lenses with a film of diamond-like carbon that not only provides scratch resistance, but also decreases surface friction, reducing water spots.
POOL PURIFICATION - Space technology designed to sterilize water on long-duration spacecraft applied to swimming pool purification led to a system that uses two silver-copper alloy electrodes that generate silver and copper ions when an electric current passes through them to kill bacteria and algae without chemicals.
RIBBED SWIMSUIT - NASA-developed riblets applied to competition swimsuits resulted in flume testing of 10 to 15 percent faster speeds than any other world class swim-suit due to the small, barely visible grooves that reduce friction and aerodynamic drag by modifying the turbulent airflow next to the skin.
GOLF BALL AERODYNAMICS - A recently designed golf ball, which has 500 dimples arranged in a pattern of 60 spherical triangles, employs NASA aerodynamics technology to create a more symmetrical ball surface, sustaining initial velocity longer and producing a more stable ball flight for better accuracy and distance.
PORTABLE COOLERS/WARMERS - Based on a NASA-inspired space cooling system employing thermoelectric technology, the portable cooler/warmer plugs into the cigarette lighters of autos, recreational vehicles, boats, or motel outlets. Utilizes one or two miniaturized modules delivering the cooling power of a 10-pound block of ice and the heating power of up to 125 degrees Fahrenheit.
SPORTS TRAINING - Space-developed cardio-muscular conditioner helps athletes increase muscular strength and cardiovascular fitness through kinetic exercise.
ATHLETIC SHOES - Moon Boot material encapsulated in running shoe midsoles improve shock absorption and provides superior stability and motion control.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Dustbuster, shock-absorbing helmets, home security systems, smoke detectors, flat panel televisions, high-density batteries, trash compactors, food packaging and freeze-dried technology, cool sportswear, sports bras, hair styling appliances, fogless ski goggles, self-adjusting sunglasses, composite golf clubs, hang gliders, art preservation, and quartz crystal timing equipment.
Environmental and Resource Management - NASA Spinoffs
MICROSPHERES - The first commercial products manufactured in orbit are tiny microspheres whose precise dimensions permit their use as reference standards for extremely accurate calibration of instruments in research and industrial laboratories. They are sold for applications in environmental control, medical research, and manufacturing.
SOLAR ENERGY - NASA-pioneered photovoltaic power system for spacecraft applications was applied to programs to expand terrestrial applications as a viable alternative energy source in areas where no conventional power source exists.
WEATHER FORECASTING AID - Space Shuttle environmental control technology led to the development of the Barorator which continuously measures the atmospheric pressure and calculates the instantaneous rate of change.
FOREST MANAGEMENT - A NASA-initiated satellite scanning system monitors and maps forestation by detecting radiation reflected and emitted from trees.
SENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL - NASA development of an instrument for use in space life support research led to commercial development of a system to monitor an industrial process stream to assure that the effluent water's pH level is in compliance with environmental regulations.
WIND MONITOR - Development of Jimsphere wind measurement balloon for space launches allows for making high resolution measurements of the wind profile for meteorological studies and predictions.
TELEMETRY SYSTEMS - A spinoff company formed to commercialize NASA high-data-rate telemetry technology, manufactures a high-speed processing system for commercial communications applications.
PLANT RESEARCH - NASA research on future moon and Mars bases is investigating using plants for food, oxygen, and water to reduce the need for outside supplies. This research utilizes Hydroponics (liquid nutrient solutions) instead of soil to support plant growth and finds applications for vegetable production on Earth.
FIRE RESISTANT MATERIAL - Materials include chemically-treated fabric for sheets, uniforms for hazardous material handlers, crew's clothing, furniture, interior walls of submersibles and auto racer and refueler suits.
RADIATION INSULATION - Aluminized polymer film is highly effective radiation barrier for both manned and unmanned spacecraft. Variations of this space-devised material are also used as an energy conservation technique for homes and offices. The materials are placed between wall studs and exterior facing before siding or between roof support and roof sheathing. The radiant barrier blocks 95% of radiant energy. Successful retrofit installations include schools and shrink wrap ovens.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Whale identification method, environmental analysis, noise abatement, pollution measuring devices, pollution control devices, smokestack monitor, radioactive leak detector, earthquake prediction system, sewage treatment, energy saving air conditioning, and air purification.
Health and Medicine - NASA Spinoffs
DIGITAL IMAGING BREAST BIOPSY SYSTEM - The LORAD Stereo Guide Breast Biopsy system incorporates advanced Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) as part of a digital camera system. The resulting device images breast tissue more clearly and efficiently. Known as stereotactic large-core needle biopsy, this nonsurgical system developed with Space Telescope Technology is less traumatic and greatly reduces the pain, scarring, radiation exposure, time, and money associated with surgical biopsies.
BREAST CANCER DETECTION - A solar cell sensor is positioned directly beneath x-ray film, and determines exactly when film has received sufficient radiation and has been exposed to optimum density. Associated electronic equipment then sends a signal to cut off the x-ray source. Reduction of mammography x-ray exposure reduces radiation hazard and doubles the number of patient exams per machine.
LASER ANGIOPLASTY - Laser angioplasty with a "cool" type of laser, caller an excimer laser, does not damage blood vessel walls and offers precise non-surgical cleanings of clogged arteries with extraordinary precision and fewer complications than in balloon angioplasty.
ULTRASOUND SKIN DAMAGE ASSESSMENT - Advanced instrument using NASA ultrasound technology enables immediate assessment of burn damage depth, improving patient treatment, and may save lives in serious burn cases.
HUMAN TISSUE STIMULATOR - Employing NASA satellite technology, the device is implanted in the body to help patient control chronic pain and involuntary motion disorders through electrical stimulation of targeted nerve centers or particular areas of the brain.
COOL SUIT - Custom-made suit derived from space suits circulates coolant through tubes to lower patient's body/ temperature, producing dramatic improvement of symptoms of multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, spina bifida and other conditions.
PROGRAMMABLE PACEMAKER - Incorporating multiple NASA technologies, the system consists of the implant and a physician's computer console containing the programming and a data printer. Communicates through wireless telemetry signals.
OCULAR SCREENING - NASA image processing techniques are used to detect eye problems in very young children. An electronic flash from a 35-millimeter camera sends light into the child's eyes, and a photorefractor analyzes the retinal reflexes, producing an image of each eye.
AUTOMATED URINALYSIS - NASA fluid dynamics studies helped development of system that automatically extracts and transfers sediment from urine sample to an analyzer microscope, replacing the manual centrifuge method.
MEDICAL GAS ANALYZER - Astronaut-monitoring technology used to develop system to monitor operating rooms for analysis of anesthetic gasses and measurement of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen concentrations to assure proper breathing environment for surgery patients.
VOICE-CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR - NASA teleoperator and robot technology used to develop chair and manipulator that respond to 35 one-word voice commands utilizing a minicomputer to help patient perform daily tasks, like picking up packages, opening doors, and turning on appliances.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Arteriosclerosis detection, ultrasound scanners, automatic insulin pump, portable x-ray device, invisible braces, dental arch wire, palate surgery technology, clean room apparel, implantable heart aid, MRI, bone analyzer, and cataract surgery tools.
Industrial Productivity/Manufacturing Technology - NASA Spinoffs
MAGNETIC LIQUIDS - Based on the NASA-developed ferrofluid concept involving synthetic fluids that can be positioned and controlled by magnetic force, the ferrofluidic seal was initially applied in a zero-leakage, nonwearing seal for the rotating shaft of a system used to make semiconductor chips, solving a persistent problem‹contamination due to leaking seals.
WELDING SENSOR SYSTEM - Laser-based automated welder for industrial use incorporates a laser sensor system originally designed for Space Shuttle External Tank to track the seam where two pieces of metal are to be joined, measures gaps and minute misfits, and automatically corrects the welding torch distance and height.
MICROLASERS - Based on a concept for optical communications over interplanetary distances, microlasers were developed for the commercial market to transmit communication signals and to drill, cut, or melt materials.
MAGNETIC BEARING SYSTEM - Bearings developed from Space Shuttle designs support moving machinery without physical contact, permitting motion without friction or wear, and are now used in electric power generation, petroleum refining, machine tool operation, and natural gas pipelines.
ENGINE LUBRICANT - A NASA-developed plasma-sprayed coating is used to coat valves in a new, ten-inch-long, four-cylinder rotary engine, eliminating the need for lubricating the rotorcam, which has no crankshaft, flywheel, distributor, or water pump.
INTERACTIVE COMPUTER TRAINING - Known as Interactive Multimedia Training (IMT), originally developed to train astronauts and space operations personnel, now utilized by the commercial sector to train new employees and upgrade worker skills, using a computer system that engages all the senses, including text, video, animation, voice, sounds, and music.
HIGH-PRESSURE WATERSTRIPPING - Technology developed for preparing Space Shuttle solid rocket boosters first evolved into the U.S. Air Force's Large Aircraft Robotic Paint Stripping (LARPS) system, and now used in the commercial airline industry, where the waterjet processing reduces coating removal time by 90 percent, using only water at ultra-high pressures up to 55,000 psi.
ADVANCED WELDING TORCH - Based on the Variable Polarity Plasma Arc welding technology, a handheld torch originally developed for joining light alloys used in NASA's External Tank, is now used by major appliance manufacturers for sheet metal welding.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Gasoline vapor recovery, self-locking fasteners, machine tool software, laser wire stripper, lubricant coating process, wireless communications, engine coatings, and engine design.
Public Safety - NASA Spinoffs
RADIATION HAZARD DETECTOR - NASA technology has made commercially available new, inexpensive, conveniently carried device for protection of people exposed to potentially dangerous levels of microwave radiation. Weighing only 4 ounces and about the size of a cigarette pack, it can be carried in a shirt pocket or clipped to a belt. Unit sounds an audible alarm when microwave radiation reaches a preset level.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE ROBOT - Remotely-operated robot reduces human injury levels by performing hazardous tasks that would otherwise be handled by humans.
PERSONAL ALARM SYSTEM - Pen-sized ultrasonic transmitter used by prison guards, teachers, the elderly, and disabled to call for help is based on space telemetry technology. Pen transmits a silent signal to receiver that will display the exact location of the emergency.
EMERGENCY RESCUE CUTTERS - Lightweight cutters for freeing accident victims from wreckage developed using NASA pyrotechnic technology.
FIREMAN'S AIR TANKS - Lighter-weight firefighter's air tanks have been developed. New back-pack system weighs only 20 lbs. for 30 minute air supply, 13 lbs. less than conventional firefighting tanks. They are pressurized at 4,500 psia (twice current tanks). A warning device tells the fireman when he or she is running out of air.
PERSONAL STORM WARNING SYSTEM - Lightning detector gives 30-minute warning to golfers, boaters, homeowners, business owners, and private pilots.
SELF-RIGHTING LIFE RAFT - Developed for the Apollo program, fully inflates in 12 seconds and protects lives during extremely adverse weather conditions with self-righting and gravity compensation features.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Storm warning services (Doppler radar), firefighters' radios, lead poison detection, fire detector, flame detector, corrosion protection coating, protective clothing, and robotic hands.
This is the short list of the spin-offs we can contribute to NASA on Wednesday the shuttle I like to take pride in building will be put out to pasture in some museum. On that day a part of me will grieve because of my personal connection. But in a few weeks it will all come to an end and that will be a sad day for America
I watched the old black and white pictures as the late Walter Cronkite anchored the coverage of the launch. He recalled in a later interview that they weren’t sure if the rocket wouldn’t blow up on the pad. I however, watch with the amazement of a child and marveled at the possibilities.
I became fascinated with all things associated with the space program. I watched every launch I could from the Mercury program to the Apollo moon landings. When the shuttle program came along I even applied for a mission specialist position, knowing I had no hope but you can’t win if you don’t play the game. I still have a rejection letter from NASA somewhere I use to display proudly.
But I did manage to contribute to the space program in a small way. After leaving the Marine Corps I worked for a sub contractor that provided components for the shuttles orbital thrusters. I even had the honor of going to Edwards Air Force Base to watch the rollout of the shuttle Endeavor.
On Wednesday Endeavor will complete her final mission and a few weeks later the last shuttle Intrepid will make the final journey of the shuttle program. I know that there are a lot more important things that we need to be concerned about in America. But I recall a time when there was a national pride in our space program. There was a time when our eyes were glued to the television watching a Gemini space walk or a man walk on the moon.
We have seen and endured tragedy in our pursuit of overcoming the bounds of earth and venturing boldly into the unknown. However our pursuit was not in vain, the space program is responsible for a host of technological advances. The following is list of a few of the advances.
Computer Technology - NASA Spinoffs
GROUND PROCESSING SCHEDULING SYSTEM - Computer-based scheduling system that uses artificial intelligence to manage thousands of overlapping activities involved in launch preparations of NASA's Space Shuttles. The NASA technology was licensed to a new company which developed commercial applications that provide real-time planning and optimization of manufacturing operations, integrated supply chains, and customer orders.uu
SEMICONDUCTOR CUBING - NASA initiative led to the Memory Short Stack, a three-dimensional semiconductor package in which dozens of integrated circuits are stacked one atop another to form a cube, offering faster computer processing speeds, higher levels of integration, lower power requirements than conventional chip sets, and dramatic reduction in the size and weight of memory-intensive systems, such as medical imaging devices.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - This NASA program, originally created for spacecraft design, has been employed in a broad array of non-aerospace applications, such as the automobile industry, manufacture of machine tools, and hardware designs.
WINDOWS VISUAL NEWS READER (Win Vn) - Software program developed to support payload technical documentation at Kennedy Space Center, allowing the exchange of technical information among a large group of users. WinVn is an enabling technology product that provides countless people with Internet access otherwise beyond their grasp, and it was optimized for organizations that have direct Internet access.
AIR QUALITY MONITOR - Utilizing a NASA-developed, advanced analytical technique software package, an air quality monitor system was created, capable of separating the various gases in bulk smokestack exhaust streams and determining the amount of individual gases present within the stream for compliance with smokestack emission standards.
VIRTUAL REALITY - NASA-developed research allows a user, with assistance from advanced technology devices, to figuratively project oneself into a computer-generated environment, matching the user's head motion, and, when coupled with a stereo viewing device and appropriate software, creates a telepresence experience.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Advanced keyboards, Customer Service Software, Database Management System, Laser Surveying, Aircraft controls, Lightweight Compact Disc, Expert System Software, Microcomputers, and Design Graphics.
ENRICHED BABY FOOD - A microalgae-based, vegetable-like oil called Formulaid developed from NASA-sponsored research on long duration space travel, contains two essential fatty acids found in human milk but not in most baby formulas, believed to be important for infants' mental and visual development.
WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM - NASA-developed municipal-size water treatment system for developing nations, called the Regenerable Biocide Delivery Unit, uses iodine rather than chlorine to kill bacteria.
SCRATCH-RESISTANT LENSES - A modified version of a dual ion beam bonding process developed by NASA involves coating the lenses with a film of diamond-like carbon that not only provides scratch resistance, but also decreases surface friction, reducing water spots.
POOL PURIFICATION - Space technology designed to sterilize water on long-duration spacecraft applied to swimming pool purification led to a system that uses two silver-copper alloy electrodes that generate silver and copper ions when an electric current passes through them to kill bacteria and algae without chemicals.
RIBBED SWIMSUIT - NASA-developed riblets applied to competition swimsuits resulted in flume testing of 10 to 15 percent faster speeds than any other world class swim-suit due to the small, barely visible grooves that reduce friction and aerodynamic drag by modifying the turbulent airflow next to the skin.
GOLF BALL AERODYNAMICS - A recently designed golf ball, which has 500 dimples arranged in a pattern of 60 spherical triangles, employs NASA aerodynamics technology to create a more symmetrical ball surface, sustaining initial velocity longer and producing a more stable ball flight for better accuracy and distance.
PORTABLE COOLERS/WARMERS - Based on a NASA-inspired space cooling system employing thermoelectric technology, the portable cooler/warmer plugs into the cigarette lighters of autos, recreational vehicles, boats, or motel outlets. Utilizes one or two miniaturized modules delivering the cooling power of a 10-pound block of ice and the heating power of up to 125 degrees Fahrenheit.
SPORTS TRAINING - Space-developed cardio-muscular conditioner helps athletes increase muscular strength and cardiovascular fitness through kinetic exercise.
ATHLETIC SHOES - Moon Boot material encapsulated in running shoe midsoles improve shock absorption and provides superior stability and motion control.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Dustbuster, shock-absorbing helmets, home security systems, smoke detectors, flat panel televisions, high-density batteries, trash compactors, food packaging and freeze-dried technology, cool sportswear, sports bras, hair styling appliances, fogless ski goggles, self-adjusting sunglasses, composite golf clubs, hang gliders, art preservation, and quartz crystal timing equipment.
Environmental and Resource Management - NASA Spinoffs
MICROSPHERES - The first commercial products manufactured in orbit are tiny microspheres whose precise dimensions permit their use as reference standards for extremely accurate calibration of instruments in research and industrial laboratories. They are sold for applications in environmental control, medical research, and manufacturing.
SOLAR ENERGY - NASA-pioneered photovoltaic power system for spacecraft applications was applied to programs to expand terrestrial applications as a viable alternative energy source in areas where no conventional power source exists.
WEATHER FORECASTING AID - Space Shuttle environmental control technology led to the development of the Barorator which continuously measures the atmospheric pressure and calculates the instantaneous rate of change.
FOREST MANAGEMENT - A NASA-initiated satellite scanning system monitors and maps forestation by detecting radiation reflected and emitted from trees.
SENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL - NASA development of an instrument for use in space life support research led to commercial development of a system to monitor an industrial process stream to assure that the effluent water's pH level is in compliance with environmental regulations.
WIND MONITOR - Development of Jimsphere wind measurement balloon for space launches allows for making high resolution measurements of the wind profile for meteorological studies and predictions.
TELEMETRY SYSTEMS - A spinoff company formed to commercialize NASA high-data-rate telemetry technology, manufactures a high-speed processing system for commercial communications applications.
PLANT RESEARCH - NASA research on future moon and Mars bases is investigating using plants for food, oxygen, and water to reduce the need for outside supplies. This research utilizes Hydroponics (liquid nutrient solutions) instead of soil to support plant growth and finds applications for vegetable production on Earth.
FIRE RESISTANT MATERIAL - Materials include chemically-treated fabric for sheets, uniforms for hazardous material handlers, crew's clothing, furniture, interior walls of submersibles and auto racer and refueler suits.
RADIATION INSULATION - Aluminized polymer film is highly effective radiation barrier for both manned and unmanned spacecraft. Variations of this space-devised material are also used as an energy conservation technique for homes and offices. The materials are placed between wall studs and exterior facing before siding or between roof support and roof sheathing. The radiant barrier blocks 95% of radiant energy. Successful retrofit installations include schools and shrink wrap ovens.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Whale identification method, environmental analysis, noise abatement, pollution measuring devices, pollution control devices, smokestack monitor, radioactive leak detector, earthquake prediction system, sewage treatment, energy saving air conditioning, and air purification.
Health and Medicine - NASA Spinoffs
DIGITAL IMAGING BREAST BIOPSY SYSTEM - The LORAD Stereo Guide Breast Biopsy system incorporates advanced Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) as part of a digital camera system. The resulting device images breast tissue more clearly and efficiently. Known as stereotactic large-core needle biopsy, this nonsurgical system developed with Space Telescope Technology is less traumatic and greatly reduces the pain, scarring, radiation exposure, time, and money associated with surgical biopsies.
BREAST CANCER DETECTION - A solar cell sensor is positioned directly beneath x-ray film, and determines exactly when film has received sufficient radiation and has been exposed to optimum density. Associated electronic equipment then sends a signal to cut off the x-ray source. Reduction of mammography x-ray exposure reduces radiation hazard and doubles the number of patient exams per machine.
LASER ANGIOPLASTY - Laser angioplasty with a "cool" type of laser, caller an excimer laser, does not damage blood vessel walls and offers precise non-surgical cleanings of clogged arteries with extraordinary precision and fewer complications than in balloon angioplasty.
ULTRASOUND SKIN DAMAGE ASSESSMENT - Advanced instrument using NASA ultrasound technology enables immediate assessment of burn damage depth, improving patient treatment, and may save lives in serious burn cases.
HUMAN TISSUE STIMULATOR - Employing NASA satellite technology, the device is implanted in the body to help patient control chronic pain and involuntary motion disorders through electrical stimulation of targeted nerve centers or particular areas of the brain.
COOL SUIT - Custom-made suit derived from space suits circulates coolant through tubes to lower patient's body/ temperature, producing dramatic improvement of symptoms of multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, spina bifida and other conditions.
PROGRAMMABLE PACEMAKER - Incorporating multiple NASA technologies, the system consists of the implant and a physician's computer console containing the programming and a data printer. Communicates through wireless telemetry signals.
OCULAR SCREENING - NASA image processing techniques are used to detect eye problems in very young children. An electronic flash from a 35-millimeter camera sends light into the child's eyes, and a photorefractor analyzes the retinal reflexes, producing an image of each eye.
AUTOMATED URINALYSIS - NASA fluid dynamics studies helped development of system that automatically extracts and transfers sediment from urine sample to an analyzer microscope, replacing the manual centrifuge method.
MEDICAL GAS ANALYZER - Astronaut-monitoring technology used to develop system to monitor operating rooms for analysis of anesthetic gasses and measurement of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen concentrations to assure proper breathing environment for surgery patients.
VOICE-CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR - NASA teleoperator and robot technology used to develop chair and manipulator that respond to 35 one-word voice commands utilizing a minicomputer to help patient perform daily tasks, like picking up packages, opening doors, and turning on appliances.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Arteriosclerosis detection, ultrasound scanners, automatic insulin pump, portable x-ray device, invisible braces, dental arch wire, palate surgery technology, clean room apparel, implantable heart aid, MRI, bone analyzer, and cataract surgery tools.
Industrial Productivity/Manufacturing Technology - NASA Spinoffs
MAGNETIC LIQUIDS - Based on the NASA-developed ferrofluid concept involving synthetic fluids that can be positioned and controlled by magnetic force, the ferrofluidic seal was initially applied in a zero-leakage, nonwearing seal for the rotating shaft of a system used to make semiconductor chips, solving a persistent problem‹contamination due to leaking seals.
WELDING SENSOR SYSTEM - Laser-based automated welder for industrial use incorporates a laser sensor system originally designed for Space Shuttle External Tank to track the seam where two pieces of metal are to be joined, measures gaps and minute misfits, and automatically corrects the welding torch distance and height.
MICROLASERS - Based on a concept for optical communications over interplanetary distances, microlasers were developed for the commercial market to transmit communication signals and to drill, cut, or melt materials.
MAGNETIC BEARING SYSTEM - Bearings developed from Space Shuttle designs support moving machinery without physical contact, permitting motion without friction or wear, and are now used in electric power generation, petroleum refining, machine tool operation, and natural gas pipelines.
ENGINE LUBRICANT - A NASA-developed plasma-sprayed coating is used to coat valves in a new, ten-inch-long, four-cylinder rotary engine, eliminating the need for lubricating the rotorcam, which has no crankshaft, flywheel, distributor, or water pump.
INTERACTIVE COMPUTER TRAINING - Known as Interactive Multimedia Training (IMT), originally developed to train astronauts and space operations personnel, now utilized by the commercial sector to train new employees and upgrade worker skills, using a computer system that engages all the senses, including text, video, animation, voice, sounds, and music.
HIGH-PRESSURE WATERSTRIPPING - Technology developed for preparing Space Shuttle solid rocket boosters first evolved into the U.S. Air Force's Large Aircraft Robotic Paint Stripping (LARPS) system, and now used in the commercial airline industry, where the waterjet processing reduces coating removal time by 90 percent, using only water at ultra-high pressures up to 55,000 psi.
ADVANCED WELDING TORCH - Based on the Variable Polarity Plasma Arc welding technology, a handheld torch originally developed for joining light alloys used in NASA's External Tank, is now used by major appliance manufacturers for sheet metal welding.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Gasoline vapor recovery, self-locking fasteners, machine tool software, laser wire stripper, lubricant coating process, wireless communications, engine coatings, and engine design.
Public Safety - NASA Spinoffs
RADIATION HAZARD DETECTOR - NASA technology has made commercially available new, inexpensive, conveniently carried device for protection of people exposed to potentially dangerous levels of microwave radiation. Weighing only 4 ounces and about the size of a cigarette pack, it can be carried in a shirt pocket or clipped to a belt. Unit sounds an audible alarm when microwave radiation reaches a preset level.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE ROBOT - Remotely-operated robot reduces human injury levels by performing hazardous tasks that would otherwise be handled by humans.
PERSONAL ALARM SYSTEM - Pen-sized ultrasonic transmitter used by prison guards, teachers, the elderly, and disabled to call for help is based on space telemetry technology. Pen transmits a silent signal to receiver that will display the exact location of the emergency.
EMERGENCY RESCUE CUTTERS - Lightweight cutters for freeing accident victims from wreckage developed using NASA pyrotechnic technology.
FIREMAN'S AIR TANKS - Lighter-weight firefighter's air tanks have been developed. New back-pack system weighs only 20 lbs. for 30 minute air supply, 13 lbs. less than conventional firefighting tanks. They are pressurized at 4,500 psia (twice current tanks). A warning device tells the fireman when he or she is running out of air.
PERSONAL STORM WARNING SYSTEM - Lightning detector gives 30-minute warning to golfers, boaters, homeowners, business owners, and private pilots.
SELF-RIGHTING LIFE RAFT - Developed for the Apollo program, fully inflates in 12 seconds and protects lives during extremely adverse weather conditions with self-righting and gravity compensation features.
Other spinoffs in this area include: Storm warning services (Doppler radar), firefighters' radios, lead poison detection, fire detector, flame detector, corrosion protection coating, protective clothing, and robotic hands.
This is the short list of the spin-offs we can contribute to NASA on Wednesday the shuttle I like to take pride in building will be put out to pasture in some museum. On that day a part of me will grieve because of my personal connection. But in a few weeks it will all come to an end and that will be a sad day for America
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